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"Understanding
Your Closing Statement" |
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YOUR CLOSING STATEMENT
IS “IMPORTANT”: When your escrow has closed you will
receive a closing statement which is a summary of the costs and
financial settlement of your real estate transaction. This closing
statement will be important for future tax needs and other possible
considerations.
Escrow Number: The escrow number
assigned to your transaction.
Reference: Gives the address of
the property which is the subject of the escrow.
Closing Date: The date the
documents are recorded or delivered. “Close of Escrow”.
CONSIDERATION
TOTAL CONSIDERATION: Total
amount being paid for the property (sales price).
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DEPOSITS
DEPOSIT: Amount of funds deposited
in the escrow (All deposits are detailed separately).
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EXISTING AND
NEW ENCUMBRANCES
FIRST ENCUMBRANCE: The
amount of the Buyer’s new loan.
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PURCHASE MONEY DEED OF TRUST: The
amount of the loan being carried back by the Seller.
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EXISTING LOAN OF RECORD: The
unpaid principal balance of the existing loan which is being assumed or
taken “Subject To”.
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ADJUSTMENTS
RESERVE: Extra funds requested by
escrow holder as a “reserve” in case any closing costs change. Any
funds remaining are refunded at close of escrow.
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PRORATIONS
Procedure wherein monetary adjustments
are made between Buyer and Seller. Items prorated are usually:
INTEREST
FIRE
FLOOD AND EARTHQUAKE INSURANCE
PROPERTY TAXES
HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATION DUES
RENTBACK
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PAYOFF(S)
LOAN TO BE PAID OFF: The name of
the lender being paid off and the unpaid “principal” balance owing
on the loan.
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INTEREST: The rate of interest or
daily interest charge and the dates the interest charge cover (Remember
- loan payments you make cover the previous months’ interest).
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RECORDING FEE: Charged by lender
to record documents with the County Recorder’s Office (ie:
reconveyance).
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RECONVEYANCE FEE: Charge to issue
a “Full Reconveyance” document which is evidence that the Deed of
Trust affecting the subject property has been paid in full and that the
lender and trustee no longer have any interest in the property.
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PREPAYMENT FEE: Penalty charge for
early payoff of the loan pursuant to the terms and conditions of the
note.
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LATE CHARGE(S): Charge assessed by
lender in connection with any payment(s) received late (after grace
period).
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STATEMENT/FORWARDING FEE: Charge
by lender for the preparation of a statement setting out the loan payoff
requirements.
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NEW LOAN CHARGES
INTEREST: The rate of interest or
daily interest and the dates the interest charge covers. This expense is
referred to as “prepaid interest” and usually covers interest from
the date your new loan is funded to 30 days prior to your first payment
due date.
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CREDIT REPORT: This fee
covers the cost of a credit report, which shows your credit history. The
lender uses the information in a credit report to help decide whether or
not to approve your loan and how much money to lend you.
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APPRAISAL FEE: This charge
pays for an appraisal report made by an appraiser.
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DISCOUNT POINTS: Also often
called “points” or “discount points,” a loan discount is a
one-time charge imposed by the lender or broker to lower the rate at
which the lender or broker would otherwise offer the loan to you. Each
“point” is equal to one percent of the loan amount.
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ORIGINATION FEE: Loan
origination fee but sometimes called a “point” or “points”. It
covers the lender’s administrative costs in processing the loan. Often
expressed as a percentage of the loan, the fee will vary among lenders.
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DOCUMENT PREPARATION: Fee
imposed by lender for production of Buyer’s new loan documents.
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TAX SERVICE: A service
contract required by lender which notifies lender of any property tax
delinquency during the term of the loan (impound accounts are not
exempted).
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PROCESSING FEE: Charge
imposed by lender for compiling data and information for submission to
underwriter.
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UNDERWRITING FEE: Charge
imposed by lender for the services of their underwriter.
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FLOOD CERTIFICATION FEE:
Verification fee to determine if the property is in a flood zone.
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WIRE FEE: Charge imposed by
lender to wire transfer your loan funds to the title company for
immediate credit.
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MORTGAGE INSURANCE PREMIUM:
Charge imposed by lender for a one year insurance premium which insures
against loss due to foreclosure (generally required on loans made with a
small down payment).
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IMPOUND FOR TAXES:
Initial amount necessary to establish an account held in trust by the
lender in which the borrower is required to place monthly deposits for
future payment of property taxes.
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IMPOUNDS FOR INSURANCE:
Initial amount necessary to establish an account held in trust by the
lender in which the borrower is required to place monthly deposits for
future payment of hazard (fire) insurance.
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IMPOUNDS FOR MORTGAGE
INSURANCE: Initial amount necessary to establish an account held
in trust by the lender in which the borrower is required to place
monthly deposits for mortgage insurance.
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P.O.C. - PAID OUTSIDE
OF CLOSING: Fees paid from the actual Lender to the
Mortgage Broker outside of escrow (ie. Yield Spread Premium, Servicing
Rebate, etc.). Also, fees for credit reports and appraisals paid prior
to closing.
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DISBURSEMENTS PAID
FIRE INSURANCE: The first year’s
premium for hazard insurance (may also include homeowners and/or
earthquake coverage) as obtained by the Buyer and required by lender.
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PEST INSPECTION/WORK: Cost of a
termite inspection fee and work completed, if any, per contract.
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HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION (HOA) STATEMENT
FEE: Fee charged by the Homeowners’ Association to issue their
statement reflecting the current status of dues paid, pending
assessments and any requirements for transfer to Buyer.
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TRANSFER FEE: Fee assessed by the
Homeowners’ Association (Condominiums) to update their records to
reflect new property owner(s).
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DOCUMENT FEE: Fee assessed
by the Homeowners’ Association (Condominiums) for providing any
requested Homeowners’ Association Documents. (If Seller does not have
a complete and current set of Condominium Documents, then escrow holder
must request such documents from the Homeowners’ Association at the
Seller’s expense).
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COMMISSION: The total dollar
amount of the real estate broker’s sales commission, This commission
is typically a percentage of the selling price of the home.
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CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE:
Fee paid to City of Los Angeles in connection with the filing of the
“Water Conservation Certificate”.
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CITY REPORT FEE: Fee
paid to City of Los Angeles, Dept. of Building & Safety to issue
their report regarding permits, certificate(s) of occupancy, impact
hazard glazing, etc.
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PROPERTY DISCLOSURE REPORT:
Disclosure reports indicating whether property is located in earthquake
areas, flood zone, fire area, etc.
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PROFESSIONAL SERVICES FEE:
Fee paid to Real Estate Broker(s) for additional costs of processing
paperwork.
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RETROFITTING: Cost for
installation of smoke detectors, water heater bracing, impact hazard
glazing, low flow shower heads and low flow toilets.
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HOME PROTECTION POLICY:
Policy with varying coverage’s which may include the plumbing,
electrical, heating, air conditioning, water heater, appliances, pool
etc. located at the property.
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TITLE CHARGES
OWNERS TITLE POLICY:
Charged by the title company for the Title Insurance Policy which
insures title as transferred to the Buyer free and clear of all items
except those provided for in the escrow.
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LENDERS TITLE POLICY:
Charged by the title company for the Title Insurance Policy required by
the Buyer’s new lender.
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TAXES/TITLE COMPANY: Any
real property taxes which are paid through escrow.
SUB-ESCROW FEE: Charged by the title insurance company to cover their
bookkeeping costs when they are required to handle money, either for the
payoff of the Seller’s existing loan(s) or in the receipt of funds
from the lender on the Buyer’s new loan.
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RECONVEYANCE FEE: Fee
charged by the Trustee on the Seller’s existing loan(s) for the
issuance of a Full Reconveyance which must be obtained and recorded to
show the loan has been paid in full (sometimes collected by lender - see
PAYOFFS).
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COUNTY DOCUMENTARY TRANSFER
TAX: Charged by the County in which the property is located and
is computed based on the sales price. (Currently $1.10 per thousand of
the sales price in L.A County).
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CITY DOCUMENTARY TRANSFER TAX:
Charged by the City in which the property is located and is computed
based on the sales price. (Currently $4.50 per thousand of the sales
price in the City of L.A.).
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RECORDING FEES: Fees charged by
the County Recorder’s Office for the recordation of documents.
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RECON TRACKING FEE: Paid to the
title company to insure that the trustee prepares reconveyances in a
timely manner and files same with the County Recorder.
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TITLE/MESSENGER FEE: Messenger
fees incurred by the title insurance company.
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TITLE/WIRE FEE: Cost
of wiring funds for loan payoffs and/or to the escrow holder.
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ESCROW FEES
ESCROW FEES: The base fee charged
by the escrow company for its services. Escrow fees are determined by
the amount of time and liability incurred in the transaction. Fees
quoted are minimum fees for a transaction and if extraordinary time is
required the fee would increase accordingly.
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ORDER DEMAND STATEMENT: Charged
for ordering, reviewing and processing of the payoff statements in
connection with Seller’s existing loan(s).
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ORDER BENEFICIARY STATEMENT:
Charged for ordering, reviewing and processing of the beneficiary
statement obtained in connection with any loan(s) being assumed by the
Buyer.
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ORDER HOA STATEMENT: Charged for
ordering, reviewing and processing the statement needed from the
Homeowners’ Association.
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LOAN TIE-IN FEE: Charged for the
additional work and liability incurred by the escrow holder in complying
with the requirements of the lender for the Buyer’s new loan.
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FEDERAL EXPRESS: Re-imbursement to
escrow holder for actual Federal Express costs incurred.
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DOCUMENT PREPARATION: Charged for
the preparation/completion of various required documents in the escrow
transaction.
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NOTARY FEE: This fee is charged
for the cost of having a person who is licensed as a notary public swear
to the fact that the persons named in the documents did, in fact, sign
them.
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MESSENGER FEE: Re-imbursement to
escrow holder for actual messenger costs incurred.
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